Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Personal Safety and Security on Cruise Ships: a Study of Crimes on Board


Affiliations
1 University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS., United States
2 University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada., United States
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Cruise tourism is one of the sunshine sectors of international tourism and is growing rapidly in many parts of the world. It is estimated that the growth rate of cruise tourism is twice the rate of tourism overall. Notwithstanding all the positives that accompany this growth, many critics have drawn attention to the "dark side" of cruise crimes. The present paper highlights crimes on board as one of the major obstacles preventing the sustainable growth of cruise tourism across the world. It proposes various solutions aimed at containing and responding to cruise crimes. A critical evaluation of the recent initiatives in this regard by U.S. legislative bodies is also provided.

Keywords

Cruise Tourism, Personal Safety and Security on Board, Criminology of Place, Anti-crime Legislations and other Measures, The United States
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Brunt, P., Mawby, R., and Hambly, Z. (2000). Tourist victimization and the fear of crime on holiday. Tourism Management, 21(4), 417-424.
  • Carlisle, R. (1981). Sovereignty for Sale: The Origins and Evolution of the Panamanian and Liberian Flags of Convenience. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
  • Carlisle versus Ulysses Line Ltd Case (1985). 475 So.2d 248 (Fla. Dist. Ct.).
  • Cohen L. E., & M. Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activities approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588-608.
  • Crotts, J. C. (1996). Theoretical Perspectives on Tourist Criminal Victimization. Journal of Tourism Studies, 7(1), 2-9.
  • Dakss, B. (2005). Cruise passenger mystery deepens. CBS News, dated 01-08-2005.
  • Diani, M. and Mcadam, D. (2003). Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Dickerson, (2007). Cruise passenger’s rights and remedies. International Travel Law Journal, 3(1), 18-29.
  • Dowling, R.K. and Vasudavan, T. (2000). Cruising in the new millennium. Tourism Recreation Research, 25(1), 17-27.
  • Dupont, K. (2003). Cruise lines operate under layers of laws: Vessels fly different flags; rules complex across seas’, The Miami Herald (Miami), 31 May,15-16.
  • Dwyer, L. and Forsyth, P. (1998). Economic significance of cruise tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(2), 393-415.
  • Economist. (2002) Brassed off: How the war on terrorism could change the shape of shipping. Economist, 363, 65-66.
  • Edgell, D.L. (1990). International Tourism Policy. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Frantz, D. (1999). Cruise lines profit from friends in Congress. New York Times, February 19, A1. Gartner, W. G. (1996). Tourism Development: Principles, Processes and Policies. NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • Hawley, A. (1950). Human Ecology: A Theory of Community Structure. New York: Ronald Press.
  • Hesse, H. and Charalambous, N.L. (2004). New security measures for the international shipping community. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 3(2), 123-138.
  • Kermarec versus Compagnie Generale Transatlantique Case (1959). US Supreme Court, 358 U.S. 375.
  • Kester, J.G.C. (2003). Cruise tourism. Tourism Economics, 9(3), 337-350.
  • Kraska, J. and Wilson, B. (2009). Fighting pirates: The pen and the sword. World Policy Journal, 25(4), 41-52.
  • Government of Dubai (2008). Dubai Strategic Plan 2015. http://egov.dubai.ae/opt/CMSContent/Active/CORP/en/Documents/DSPE.pdf. Last accessed on 1 November 2008.
  • Grinc, R. (1994). Angels in marble: Problems in stimulating community involvement in community policing. Crime and Delinquency, 40, 437-468.
  • ICCL (2008). Personal Safety and Security. www.cruising.org/industry/personal_safety_security.cfm. Last accessed on 5 May, 2008.
  • ICV (2008). International Cruise Victims. www.internationalcruise victims.org. Last accessed on 15 May, 2008.
  • Klein, R.A. (2002). Cruise Ship Blues: The Underside of the Cruise Industry. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.
  • Low, A. (2006). Seafarers and passengers who disappear without a trace from aboard ships. International Journal of Maritime Health, 57(1/4), 219-229.
  • Myers, R. (2007). Cruise industry regulation: what happens on vacation stays on vacation. Australia and New Zealand Maritime Law Journal, 21, 106-119.
  • Poon, Auliana. (1993). Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies. Guildford, UK: Biddles.
  • RAINN (2009). Victim Statistics. Last accessed from http://www.rainn.org/statistics on 23 April 2009.
  • Ryan, C and Kinder, R. (1995). The deviant tourist and the crimogenic place. In: A. Pizam and Y. Mansfeld (Ed), Tourism Crime and International Security Issues, Chichester : Wiley, 23-35.
  • Seabrook, J. (1998). A global market for all: If capital can move freely, so should people. New Statesman, 127, 25-27.
  • Sparrow, M.K. (1988). Implementing Community Policing. Perspectives on Policing.
  • Washington, D.C.: Harvard University.
  • Weaver, A. (2005). The Mcdonaldization thesis and cruise tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 346-366.
  • Weed, F.J. (1997). The framing of political advocacy and service responses in the crime victim rights movement. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 24, 43-61.
  • Welch, D. (2008). Dianne Brimble: DPP recommends manslaughter charge. The Sydney Morning Herald, dated 11-09-2008.
  • Wilkinson versus Carnival Cruise Lines Case (1985). 645 F.Supp. 318 (S.D. Tex.).
  • Wood, R.E. (2002). Caribbean of the East? Global interconnections and the Southeast Asian cruise industry. Asian Journal of Social Sciences, 30, 420-440.
  • Wood, R.E. (2004). Cruise ships: De-territorialized destinations. In Lumsdon, L. and Page, S.J., (eds.) Tourism and Transport: Issues and Agenda for the New Millennium, 133-146. Elsevier, Oxford, UK.

Abstract Views: 401

PDF Views: 0




  • Personal Safety and Security on Cruise Ships: a Study of Crimes on Board

Abstract Views: 401  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

R. Panko Thomas
University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS., United States
P. George Babu
University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS., United States
L. Henthorne Tony
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada., United States

Abstract


Cruise tourism is one of the sunshine sectors of international tourism and is growing rapidly in many parts of the world. It is estimated that the growth rate of cruise tourism is twice the rate of tourism overall. Notwithstanding all the positives that accompany this growth, many critics have drawn attention to the "dark side" of cruise crimes. The present paper highlights crimes on board as one of the major obstacles preventing the sustainable growth of cruise tourism across the world. It proposes various solutions aimed at containing and responding to cruise crimes. A critical evaluation of the recent initiatives in this regard by U.S. legislative bodies is also provided.

Keywords


Cruise Tourism, Personal Safety and Security on Board, Criminology of Place, Anti-crime Legislations and other Measures, The United States

References