Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Resident Perceptions of Expo Host Cities-the Case of the World Leisure Expo, Hang Zhou, 2006
Subscribe/Renew Journal
This paper reports results from a qualitative research study based on interviews with 40 residents of Hang Zhou, China. Using the 2006 World Leisure Expo as a case study it asked residents to assess the impacts of tourism on their city and daily lives. The results indicate a series of unrelated dimensions in attitudes, but an emergent pattern of 'trade offs' can be discerned whereby residents are aware of the negative impact of tourism but perceive that general economic advantages outweigh environmental degradation. While this is akin to results reported in the English speaking world, another gain that has importance is the pride gained from seeing their city having an active role on a world stage-a view that may be due to the opening up of Chinese society to the wider world under policies commenced 20 years ago. The paper also discusses briefly the advantages and disadvantages of this form of research methodology.
Keywords
Resident Perceptions, Event Tourism, Qualitative Research, Hanz Zhou, China
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Ap, J. (1995). Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism Impacts, Annals of Tourism Research 19(4):665-690.
- Belisle, J., and Hoy, D., (1980) The Perceived Impact of Tourism by Residents: A case study in Sante Maria, Columbia., Annals of Tourism Research 7(1) 83-99.
- Borrett, N. (1991). Leisure services UK. London: Macmillan.
- Bowden, J.A., (1994), The nature of phenomenographic research, in (eds) Bowden, J.A., and Walsh, E., pp 1-17, Phenomenographic Research: Variations in Method-the Warburton Symposium, RMIT, Melbourne.
- Butler, R. 1980. The concept of tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for the management of resources. Canadian Geographer 24: 5-12.
- Butler, R. (ed). 2006a. The Tourism Area Life Cycle Vol. 2. Conceptual and Theoretical Issues. Clevedon: Channel View Press.
- Butler, R. (ed). 2006b. The Tourism Area Life Cycle Vol. 1. Applications and Modifications. Clevedon: Channel View Press.
- Dall’Alba, G., (1994), Reflections on some faces of phenomenography in (eds) Bowden, J.A., and Walsh, E., pp 73-88, Phenomenographic Research: Variations in Method - the Warburton Symposium, RMIT, Melbourne.
- Davis, D., Allen, J., and Cosenza, R. M. 1988. Segmenting local residents by their attitudes, interests, and opinions toward tourism, Journal of Travel Research, 27(2), 2-8.
- Doxey, G. V. 1975. A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants: Methodology and research inferences. Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference of the Travel Research Association, San Diego CA, 195-198.
- Fontana, A., and Frey, J.H. 2000. From Structured Questions to Negotiated Text. Pp 645-672 in (ed) Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. Handbook of Qualitative Research 2nd edition. Thousand Islands: Sage.
- Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. 2000. Host community reactions: A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 764-785.
- Getz, D. (1997). Event management and event tourism. New York: Cognizant Communication Corporation.
- Guba, E. (1990). The paradigm dialog. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Gubrium, J.F., and Holstein, J.A. 2000. Analyzing Interpretive Practice Pp 487-508 in (eds) Denzin, N.K., and Lincoln, Y.S. Handbook of Qualitative Research 2nd edition. Thousand Islands: Sage.
- Gunn, C. 1988, Tourism Planning. New York: Taylor and Francis.
- Haywood, M. 1986. Can the tourist-life cycle be made operational? Tourism Management 7(3):154-167.
- International Congress & Convention Association (ICCA). (2004). ICCA Statistics 2003. Retrieved July 18, 2006, from http://www.iccaworld.com.
- Leiper, N., 2008. Why ‘the tourism industry’ is misleading as a generic term and the case for the plural variation, ‘tourism industries’. Tourism Management.-in press.
- Lindberg, K., Dellaert, B. G. C., and Rassing, C. R. 1999. Resident tradeoffs: A choice modeling approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3), 554-569.
- Liu, J.C., Sheldon, P.J., and Var, T. 1987, Residents perception of the environmental impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 14(1):1-37.
- Long, P. T., Perdue, R. R., & Allen, L. 1990. Rural resident tourist perceptions and attitudes by community level of tourism, Journal of Travel Research, 28(3), 3-9.
- Lutz, J and Ryan, C., 1997, Impacts of Inner City Projects: The Case of the International Convention Centre, Birmingham, U.K. Pp 41-53 in Murphy, P (ed) Quality Management in Urban Tourism Chichester: John Wiley.
- Peters, M., & Weiermier, K. (2000). State-management and marketing, Tourismusahrbuch, 2000, 105-124.
- Pine, B.J., and Gilmore, J.H., 1998. Welcome to the Experience Economy. Harvard Business Review 76(4):97-105.
- Ryan, C., and Gu, H. 2007. The Social Impacts of Tourism in a Beijing Hutong: a case of environmental change, China Tourism Review 3(2).
- Ryan, C., and Lockyer, T., 2001, An economic impact case study: the South Pacific Masters’ Games, Tourism Economics 7(3):267-276.
- Ryan, C., and Saleh, F. 1993, Jazz and Knitwear - factors that attract tourists to festivals, Tourism Management, 14(4), September, pp 289-297.
- Ryan, C., A.Scotland and D.Montgomery, 1998, Resident attitudes to tourism development - a comparative study between the Rangitikei, New Zealand and Bakewell, United Kingdom Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(2)115-130.
- Shone, A., & Parry, B. (2001). Successful event management: A practical handbook. London: Continuum.
- Smith, R.A. 1992. Beach resort evolution: implications for planning. Annals of Tourism Research. 19(2):304-332.
- Swanson, K.E., Kuhn, R.G., and Xu, Wei, 2004. Environmental Policy Implementation in Rural China: a case Study of Yuhang, Zhejiang. Environmental Management 27(4):481-491.
- Thomas, R., and Wood, E.H. (2004). Event-based tourism: A survey of local authority strategies in the UK, Local Governance, 29(2), 127-136.
- Young, B. 1983. Touristisation of traditional Maltese fishing-farming villages. Tourism Management 12(1):35-41.
- Wang, D. 2007. China’s Outbound Travel Market. Beijing: Ivy Consulting and China Outbound Tourism. www.tourism-outbound.cn.
- West Lake Exposition Hang Zhou, 2006. West Lake Exposition Hang Zhou www.hzdjy.com/english/hz.asp accessed 10 may 2007.
- Zheng Shenghua and Liu Jialong, 2005. A City of Leisure in the World: Hangzhou’s CI Position in the 21st Century, Tourism Tribune-Chinese Tourism Research Annual-English Version.
Abstract Views: 335
PDF Views: 0