Food Science Research Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalence of Malnutrition among Primary School Children of Rural Areas of Bikaner District (Rajasthan)


Affiliations
1 Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agriculture University, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India
2 Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home science, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agriculture University, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Prevalence of malnutrition among 986 rural primary school children (7-12 years) of Bikaner district (Rajasthan) was studied by using anthropometric measurements. It was found that the greater percentage (47.87 %) of them were boys than girls (52.12%). Majority of them were Hindu (98.98%) and belonged to schedule caste (52.83%). Mean height and weight of the subjects was found to be 86.98 – 94.24 per cent and 68.99 – 79.09 per cent of the NCHS (1990) standards, respectively. On the basis of weight for age 7.71 to 63.69 per cent subjects were undernourished and 0.40 to 0.80 per cent were over nourished. Whereas, based on BMI 17.24 to 26.67 per cent subjects were noted to be undernourished and 0.81 to 8.52 per cent subjects were obese / overweight. Findings of present study indicate great scope of nutrition intervention for prevention and control of malnutrition.

Keywords

Prevalence, Malnutrition, Under Nourished, Prevention, Intervention, Nutrition.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Gibson (1990). Principles of nutritional assessment p.cm.IBSN 0-19505838-0 nutrition –evaluation. I. Title .RC621.G52 613.2-Dc20 89-3411 CIP.

  • Inkhiya,S., Bika, M.S., Shekhawat,K. and Mani, R. (2016). A cross sectional study to prevalence of malnutrition in school children 6-12 years of age of Bikaner, Rajasthan. Internat. J. Appl. Res., 2(5): 867-870.

  • Jellife, D.P.(1996). The assessment of the nutritional status of the community. WHO Monograph, series no. 53. WHO, Geneva.

  • Joseph, L. (2005). SOS: Our education initiatives- mid day meal scheme. Nandi foundation. Scientific programme and Abstracts. Nutrition Society of India 37 Annual Meeting.

  • Kapoor, S. (2016). Lifestyle patterns and prevalence of overweight and obesity among rural school children of Age 6 to 9 Years of District Una, Himachal Pradesh.Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences,15 (4): 1-6 OctDec 2016 ISSN 0972-5997.

  • Khera, R. (2002). The Hindu, online edition of India’s National newspaper 20 nov Wednesday.

  • Khetarpal, A. (2016). Nutritional status of pre-school children (3-5 years). Internat. J. Research in Economics &Social Sci., 5 (12) : 72 -78.

  • Kumawat, R., Acharya, R., Sharma, G., Sethia, R., Shekhawat, K. and Meena, R. (2016). A descriptive cross- sectional study to assess prevalence of malnutrition in school children 6 – 14 years of age in rural and urban area of Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Internat. J. Community Medicine & Public Health, 3 (5) : 1079-1083.

  • McLaren, D.S. (1976). W.W.C. Classification of nutritional status in early childhood. Lancet, 2 : 146-148.

  • Mitra, M., Kumar, P.V., Chakraboraty, S. and Bharati, P. (2007). Nutritional status of Kamar tribal children, Chittisgarh. Indian J. Pediat., 74 (4) : 381-384.

  • NCHS (1990). Nutrition monitoring and assessment. Edited by Gopaldas, T. and Seshadri, . Oxford University Press. UNICEF, New Delhi, India.

  • NFSH -4 (2015-16). National Family Health Survey- 2015-16.

  • Srilakshmi, B. (2008). Nutrition Science. 3rd Ed. New Age International Publishers. New Delhi, India.

  • WEBLIOGRAPHY

  • Census (2011). Rajasthan, https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/state/8-rajasthan.html.

  • http://search.eb.com./eb

  • WHO (2007). https://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_ bmi_ for_age/en/.


Abstract Views: 330

PDF Views: 0




  • Prevalence of Malnutrition among Primary School Children of Rural Areas of Bikaner District (Rajasthan)

Abstract Views: 330  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Rita Mishra
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agriculture University, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India
Madhu Goyal
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home science, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agriculture University, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India

Abstract


Prevalence of malnutrition among 986 rural primary school children (7-12 years) of Bikaner district (Rajasthan) was studied by using anthropometric measurements. It was found that the greater percentage (47.87 %) of them were boys than girls (52.12%). Majority of them were Hindu (98.98%) and belonged to schedule caste (52.83%). Mean height and weight of the subjects was found to be 86.98 – 94.24 per cent and 68.99 – 79.09 per cent of the NCHS (1990) standards, respectively. On the basis of weight for age 7.71 to 63.69 per cent subjects were undernourished and 0.40 to 0.80 per cent were over nourished. Whereas, based on BMI 17.24 to 26.67 per cent subjects were noted to be undernourished and 0.81 to 8.52 per cent subjects were obese / overweight. Findings of present study indicate great scope of nutrition intervention for prevention and control of malnutrition.

Keywords


Prevalence, Malnutrition, Under Nourished, Prevention, Intervention, Nutrition.

References