Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Development and Evaluation of Protein Rich Nutri Bites for Adolescents


Affiliations
1 Department of Food and Nutrition and Research Centre, Smt. V.H.D Central Institute of Home Science (Autonomus), Seshadri Road, Bengaluru – 560 001, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Value addition of foods is of current interest because of increasing nutritional awareness among consumers. Adolescents’ protein requirements are high and hence value addition using millets is one way to meet the protein needs particularly through baked foods. An investigation was undertaken to develop protein rich nutri bites. Standardization trials indicated that incorporation of 10% jowar,5% bajra,10% foxtail millet,10% whole wheat flour,5% refined wheat flour, 20% groundnuts,10% almonds,5% chia seeds,5% watermelon seeds,5% whey protein,10% butter and 5% spices was highly accepted. The present study aimed at sensory evaluation, proximate analysis and shelf life study of the protein rich nutri bites (value added baked snack).The products were subjected to sensory evaluation by 25 semi trained panelists. Sensory qualities included appearance, colour, texture, taste, odour and overall acceptability. A 9-point hedonic rating scale was used. There was no statistical significant (p>0.05) difference with respect to texture and overall acceptability. The developed product contained 2.91% moisture, 19.8g protein, 20.06g fat, 1.65g total fiber, 2.9g ash, 51.9g carbohydrate and 422.02kcal energy per 100g on dry weight basis with a shelf life of 15-30 days. In adolescents this would replace junk food and also prevent overeating as it provides satiety. It is also useful for fitness enthusiasts as protein helps in building muscles.

Keywords

Adolescents, Millets, Value Addition, Baked Snack, High Protein, Nutrient Dense.
User
Notifications

  • Rees, J.M. and Christine, M.T. Nutritional Influences on Physical Growth and Behavior In Adolescence. In: Adams, G, Edn. Biology of Adolescent Behaviour and Development. California: Sage Publications, 1989.
  • Lifshitz, F., Tarim, O. and Smith, M.M. Nutrition in adolescence. Endocr. Metab. Clin. North Am., 1993, 22, 673-683.
  • Marwa Faroug Alrayah Ali. Physico-chemical properties of watermelon seeds flour and its use in biscuits making, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture University of Khartoum, 2006.
  • Geeta Arya and Sunita Mishra, Effect of junk food and beverages on adolescent’s health- A review article. Int. Org. Sci. Res., J. Nurs. Health Sci., 2013, 1(6), 26-32. www.iosrjournals.org.
  • John, R.N. Taylor., Tilman, J. Schober and Scott, R. Bean. Review of novel food and non-food uses for sorghum and millets. J. Cereal Sci., 2006, 44, 252-271.
  • Hooshmand Shirin, Holloway Brittany, Nemoseck Tricia, Cole Sarah, Petrisko Yumi, Hong Mee Young and Kern Mark. Effects of agave nectar versus sucrose on weight gain, adiposity, blood glucose, insulin, and lipid responses in mice. J. Med. Fd., 2014, 17(9), 1017-1021. Doi:10.1089/jmf.2013.0162.
  • Bushway, A.A., Belyea, P.R. and Bushway, R.J. Chia seed as a source of oil, polysaccharide, and protein, J. Fd. Sci., 1981, 2016, 46, 1349-1350.
  • Srilakshmi, B. Nutrition Science, VI Edn, New Age International Pvt. Ltd. Publishers, Chennai, 2009.
  • Brucic, S.R., Lelas, V., Brucic, M., Bosiljkov, T., Jezek, D. and Badanjak, M., Thermal gelation of whey protein at different pH values. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Chemical and Process Engineering, in May in Rim, Italia: AIDIC. 2009, 17, 831-836.
  • Swaminathan, M. Food Science, Chemistry and Experimental Foods, Bangalore Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., 1987.
  • Indian Standard, Methods of Tests for Animal Feeds and Feeding Stuffs Part 1 General Methods UDC 636.085:543 (Third Reprint MARCH 1992) IS 7874 (Part I – 1975) (Reaffirmed 1990).

Abstract Views: 302

PDF Views: 2




  • Development and Evaluation of Protein Rich Nutri Bites for Adolescents

Abstract Views: 302  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Radhika D. Prabhu
Department of Food and Nutrition and Research Centre, Smt. V.H.D Central Institute of Home Science (Autonomus), Seshadri Road, Bengaluru – 560 001, India
C. Usha Devi
Department of Food and Nutrition and Research Centre, Smt. V.H.D Central Institute of Home Science (Autonomus), Seshadri Road, Bengaluru – 560 001, India
R. Navaneetha
Department of Food and Nutrition and Research Centre, Smt. V.H.D Central Institute of Home Science (Autonomus), Seshadri Road, Bengaluru – 560 001, India

Abstract


Value addition of foods is of current interest because of increasing nutritional awareness among consumers. Adolescents’ protein requirements are high and hence value addition using millets is one way to meet the protein needs particularly through baked foods. An investigation was undertaken to develop protein rich nutri bites. Standardization trials indicated that incorporation of 10% jowar,5% bajra,10% foxtail millet,10% whole wheat flour,5% refined wheat flour, 20% groundnuts,10% almonds,5% chia seeds,5% watermelon seeds,5% whey protein,10% butter and 5% spices was highly accepted. The present study aimed at sensory evaluation, proximate analysis and shelf life study of the protein rich nutri bites (value added baked snack).The products were subjected to sensory evaluation by 25 semi trained panelists. Sensory qualities included appearance, colour, texture, taste, odour and overall acceptability. A 9-point hedonic rating scale was used. There was no statistical significant (p>0.05) difference with respect to texture and overall acceptability. The developed product contained 2.91% moisture, 19.8g protein, 20.06g fat, 1.65g total fiber, 2.9g ash, 51.9g carbohydrate and 422.02kcal energy per 100g on dry weight basis with a shelf life of 15-30 days. In adolescents this would replace junk food and also prevent overeating as it provides satiety. It is also useful for fitness enthusiasts as protein helps in building muscles.

Keywords


Adolescents, Millets, Value Addition, Baked Snack, High Protein, Nutrient Dense.

References