The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Relationship between Dietary Intake and Prevalence of Dental Caries among School Aged Girls (6-12 Years) in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah


Affiliations
1 Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Al Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Dental caries is common in primary school children and represent a public health problem. Dietary intake is one of the most effective factors that cause the prevalence of dental caries among girls. The objective of this research was to find the most effective nutrients consumption that enhances the prevalence of dental caries among school aged girls in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah. Caries status was assessed using the DMFT (Decay, Missing, Filled, Teeth (primary teeth)) index. Food intake (24 hour recall), anthropometric measurements and food history were determined. This study was a cross sectional survey. A total of 300 school girls aged 6-12 years attending primary schools in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia were the subjects. The results indicated the prevalence of dental caries among primary school girls. This was associated with high intake of macronutrients especially carbohydrates and decreased calcium intake. The results indicated no effect of dental caries on normal growth of students. The results showed that tooth decay was associated with increased consumption of sweets and soft drinks. The linear association of dental caries with sweet, soft drinks, macronutrients consumption along with decreased calcium intake may be the most effective reasons for prevalence of dental caries in girls of Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah.

Keywords

Dental Caries, Dietary Intake, Macronutrients, Calcium Intake, DMFT.
User
Notifications

  • Al Agili, D.E. A systematic review of population based dental caries studies among children in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Dent. J., 2013, 25, 3-11.

  • Radler, D.R. and Touger-Decker, R. Nutrition for Oral and Dental Health. In Krause’s Food and Nutrition Therapy, 2008, 637-663 [L. Kathleen Mahan & S. Escott-Stump, editors]. 12th ed. St.Louis, Missouri: West-line industrial drive.

  • Subramaniam, P. and Singh, D. Association of age specific body mass index, dental caries and socioeconomic status of children and adolescents. J. Clin. Pediat. Dent., 2011, 36, 175-179.

  • Bener, A.L., Al Darwish, M.S., Tewfik, I., et al. The impact of dietary and lifestyle factors on the risk of dental caries among young children in Qatar. J. Egypt Public Health Assoc., 2013, 88, 67-73.

  • Moynihan, P. The interrelationship between diet and oral health. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 2005, 64, 571-580.

  • Youssef, D., Miller, C., El-Abbassi, A. et al. Antimicrobial implications of vitamin D. Dermatoendocrinology, 2011, 34, 220-229.

  • Wilson, R.F. and Ashley, F.P. The relationship between the biochemical composition of dental plaque from both approximal and free smooth surfaces of teeth and subsequent 3-year caries increment in adolescents. Arch. Oral Biol.,1990, 35, 933-937.

  • Stanton, G. Diet and dental caries. The phosphate sequestration hypothesis. N Y State Dent. J., 1969, 35, 399-407.

  • MacKeown, J.M., Cleaton-Jones, P.E. and Fatti, P. Caries and micronutrient intake among urban South African children: a cohort study. Comm. Dent. Oral Epidemiol., 2003, 31, 213-220.

  • WHO (2014) Draft Guideline: Sugars intake for adults and children URL http:// www.who.int/nutrition/sugars_public_consultation/en/accessed on (25/10/2014).

  • Nazemi, S. and Dehghani, M. Drinking water fluoride and child dental caries in Khartooran, Iran. Fluoride, 2014, 47, 85-91.

  • Buzalaf, M.A., Pessan, J.P., Honório, H.M. et al. Mechanisms of action of fluoride for caries control. Monoqr. Oral Sci., 2011, 22, 97-114.

  • Benghasheer, H.F., Hussein, A.S. and Abu Hassan, M.I. Salivary sodium and potassium in relation to dental caries in a group of multiracial school children. E-J. Dentistry, 2013, 3, 307-313.

  • Giacaman, R.A., Campos, P., Muñoz-Sandoval, C. et al. Cariogenic potential of commercial sweeteners in an experimental biofilm caries model on enamel. Arc. Oral Bio., 2013, 58, 1116-1122.

  • The European Food Information Council (EUFIC) (2014) Food, dietary habits and dental health URL http://www.eufic.org/article/en/expid/review-food-dietary-habits-dentalhealth.

  • Sohn, W.L., Burt, B.A. and Sowers, M.R. Carbonated soft drinks and dental caries in the primary dentition. J. Dent. Res., 2006, 85, 262-266.

  • Rirattanapong, P., Vongsavan, K. and Surarit, R. Effect of soft drinks on the release of calcium from enamel surfaces. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 2013, 44, 927-930.

  • Ahmed, N.A., Astrøm, A.N.S., Kaug, N. et al. Dental caries prevalence and risk factors among 12-year old school children from Baghdad, Iraq: a post-war survey. Int. Dent. J., 2007, 57, 36-44.

  • Moynihan, P. and Petersen, P.E. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of dental diseases. Public Health Nutr., 2004, 7, 201-226.

  • Zahara, A.M. Jr., Fashihah, M.H. and Nurul, A.Y. Relationship between frequency of sugary food and drink consumption with occurrence of dental caries among preschool children in Titiwangsa, Kuala Lumpur. Malays J. Nutr., 2010, 16, 83-90.

  • Andaleeb, U. and Afsheen, U. Prevalence of caries among the primary school children of urban Peshawar. J. Khyber Colle. Dentistry, 2011, 2, 1-6.

  • Pereira, M.A., Jacobs, D.R. Jr. Van Horn, L. et al. Dairy consumption, obesity and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: The CARDIA study. JAMA, 2002, 287, 20812089.

  • Arens, U. Oral health, diet and other factors: the Report of the British Nutrition Foundation‘s Task Forces. Amesterdam: EL Sevier. 1998.

  • Shenkin, J.D., Heller, K.E., Warren, J.J. et al. Soft drink consumption and caries risk in children and adolescents. Gen, Dent., 2003, 51, 30-36.

  • Hunter, P.B. Risk factors in dental caries. Int. Dent. J., 1988, 38, 211-217.

  • Stillman-Lowe, C. Dietary factors and dental caries. Evid. Based Dent., 2005, 6, 7-8.

  • Southward, K. A hypothetical role for vitamin K2 in the endocrine aspects of dental caries Med. Hypotheses, 2015, 84, 276-280.

  • Acs, G., Lodolini, G., Kaminsky, S. et al. Effect of nursing caries on body weight in a pediatric population. Pediat. Dentistry, 1992, 14, 303.

  • Uauy, R., Kain, J., Mericq, V. et al. Nutrition, child growth, and chronic disease prevention. Ann. Med., 2008, 40, 11-20.

  • Oliveira, L.B., Sheiham, A. and Bönecker, M. Exploring the association of dental caries with social factors and nutritional status in Brazilian preschool children. Euro. J. Oral Sci., 2008, 116, 37-43.

  • Lamerz, A., Kuepper-Nybelen, J., Wehle, C. et al. Social class, parental education and obesity prevalence in a study of six-year-old children in Germany. Int. J. Obesity, 2005, 29, 373-380.

  • Locker, D. Deprivation and oral health: A review. Comm. Dent. Oral Epidemiol., 2000, 28, 161-169.

  • Hilgers, K.K., Matthew Akridge, B.A. and Scheetz, J.P. et al. Childhood obesity and dental development. Pediat. Dent., 2006, 28, 18-22.

  • Willershausen, B., Haas, G. and Krummenauer, F. Relationship between high weight and caries frequency in German elementary school children. Eur. J. Med. Res., 2004, 9, 400-404.

  • Sharma, A. and Hegde, A.M. Relationship between body mass index, caries experience and dietary preferences in children. J. Clin. Pediat. Dent., 2009, 34, 49-52.

  • Forestier, I.B., Lopes, K., Souames, M. et al. Caries experience in a severely obese adolescent population. Int. J. Pediat. Dent., 2007, 17, 358-363.

  • Tambelini, C.A., Ramos, D.M., Frederico, R.C. et al. Dental caries in adolescents and its association with excess weight and socio-demographic factors in Londrina, Parana, Brazil. Rev. Odonto. Cienc., 2010, 25, 245-249.

  • Sadeghi, M. and Alizedeh, F. Association between dental caries and body mass index-forage among 6-11 year old children in Isfahan in 2007. JODDD, 2007, 1, 119-124.

  • Macek, M.D. and Mitola, D.J. Exploring the association between overweight and dental caries among US children. Pediat. Dent., 2006, 28, 375-380.

  • Pinto, A.A., Kim, S., Wadenya, R. and Rosenberg, H. Is there an association between weight and dental caries among pediatric patients in an urban dental school a correlation study? J. Dent. Educ., 2007, 71, 1435-1440.


Abstract Views: 405

PDF Views: 0




  • Relationship between Dietary Intake and Prevalence of Dental Caries among School Aged Girls (6-12 Years) in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah

Abstract Views: 405  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Manal Salah El Gendy
Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Al Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt

Abstract


Dental caries is common in primary school children and represent a public health problem. Dietary intake is one of the most effective factors that cause the prevalence of dental caries among girls. The objective of this research was to find the most effective nutrients consumption that enhances the prevalence of dental caries among school aged girls in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah. Caries status was assessed using the DMFT (Decay, Missing, Filled, Teeth (primary teeth)) index. Food intake (24 hour recall), anthropometric measurements and food history were determined. This study was a cross sectional survey. A total of 300 school girls aged 6-12 years attending primary schools in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia were the subjects. The results indicated the prevalence of dental caries among primary school girls. This was associated with high intake of macronutrients especially carbohydrates and decreased calcium intake. The results indicated no effect of dental caries on normal growth of students. The results showed that tooth decay was associated with increased consumption of sweets and soft drinks. The linear association of dental caries with sweet, soft drinks, macronutrients consumption along with decreased calcium intake may be the most effective reasons for prevalence of dental caries in girls of Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah.

Keywords


Dental Caries, Dietary Intake, Macronutrients, Calcium Intake, DMFT.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.21048/ijnd.2016.53.1.3872