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Estimation of Post-Harvest Losses of Major Fruits in Karnataka-A Management Appraisal
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Agriculture occupies the central place in rural life. The contribution of agriculture towards national income is about 15.5 per cent in 2010-2011 (GOI 2007). Horticultural crops include large varieties of fruits and vegetables, flowers, plantation spice crops, medicinal and aromatic plants, ischolar_mains and tuber crops. In Karnataka, the total area under fruit crops has increased from 1.41 lakh hectares in 1978-79 to 3.14 lakh hectares in 1998-99 registering a growth of 1.7 to 2.7 per cent. The production of fruit crops has also gone up from. 23.41 lakh tonnes during 1978-79 to 54.50 lakh tonnes in 1998-99 showing an increase of 132.64 per cent. The present study conducted in Karnataka state and aims at estimation of post-harvest losses in major vegetables. The results of the study revealed that the overall loss at different stages was around 60.08 kg (13.09%) in mango. The maximum loss was found to occur at the field level. The overall loss at different stages was around 392.66 kg (11.80%) in banana. The maximum loss was found to occur at the retail level. The overall loss at different stages was around 31.97 kg (9.06%) in citrus. The maximum loss was found to occur at the field level. The overall loss at different stages was around 37.30 kg (12.64%) in guava. The maximum loss was found to occur at the retail level. The overall loss at different stages was around 55.37 kg (14.60%) in sapota. The maximum loss was found to occur at the retail level.
Keywords
Farmers, Fruits, Market Functionaries, Post-Harvest Losses.
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