Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Salt Consumption Behavior among Selected Subjects and Salt Content of Common Processed Snack Foods
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Salt, an essential mineral, has been associated with hypertension and an optimum intake is suggested for good health. Processed foods, specially fried and baked snacks can be a major contributor of salt in diets. Hence, the present study was undertaken to investigate the salt consumption behavior among selected adults using a structured questionnaire and to determine the salt and fat contents of common processed snacks. The respondents were 500 adult men and women, who volunteered to be a part of survey. As a second phase of the study, selected commercial processed foods such as salt biscuits, packaged and non-packaged fried snacks were analyzed for salt and fat contents. Results indicated that majority of subjects had a high salt intake of >16.0g/day. They were aware of high salt products, though were unwilling to cut down salt in their diet. The salt and fat contents of both packages and non-packaged snack foods from commercial sources contained high salt and fat contents and they can potentially add up to a considerable salt content in the diet.
Keywords
High Salted Foods, Processed Products, Fat Content, Snack Foods, Salt Intake.
User
Information
- De Wardener, H.E., He, F.J. and MacGregor, G.A. Plasma sodium and hypertension. Kidney Int., 2004, 66, 2454-2466.
- Meneton, P., Jeunemaitre, X., De Wardener, H.E. and MacGregor, G.A. Link between dietary salt intakes, renal salt handling, blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases. Physiol. Rev., 2005, 85, 679-715.
- Brown, I.J., Tzoulaki, I., Candeis, V. and Elliott, P. Salt intakes around the world, implications for public health. Int. J. Epidemiol., 2009, 38, 791-813.
- Dahl, L.K. Possible role of salt intake in the development of essential hypertension. Int. J. Epidemiol., 2005, 34, 967- 972.
- ICMR, Recommended Dietary Allowances for Indians. RDA, 2010, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.
- Radhika, G., Sathya, R.M., Sudha, V., Ganeshan, A. and Mohan, V. Dietary salt intake and hypertension in an urban South Indian population (CURES-53). JAPI, 2007, 55, 405-411.
- WHO. Salt reduction and iodine fortification strategies in public health. Report of Joint Technical Meeting of WHO, George Institute for Global Health, &International; Committee for control of IDD Global network. Australia, March 2013.
- Webster, J.L., Dubford, E.K. and Neal, B.C. A systematic survey of the sodium contents of processed foods. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2010, 91, 413-420.
- Ni Mhurchu, C., Capetin, C., Dunford, E.K., Neal, B.C. and Jebb, S.A. Sodium content of processed foods in the United Kingdom: Analysis of 44,000 foods purchased by 21,000 households. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2011, 93, 594-600.
- Thomas, B.M. Nutritional modeling: Distribution of salt intake from processed foods in New Zealand. Brit. J. Nutr., 2009, 102, 757-765.
- GIllete, M. Flavour effects of sodium chloride. Fd. Technol., 1985, 39, 47-60.
- Ranganna, S. Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruit and vegetable products, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. 1986.
- AOAC. Determination of moisture, ash, protein and fat. Official Methods of Analysis. 18thedn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. 2005.
- Papadakis, S., Pipe, A.L. Moroz, I.A., Reid R.D., Blanchard, C.M., Cote, D.F. and Mark, A.E. Knowledge, attitudes andbehaviours related to dietary sodium among 35-50 years old Ontario residents. Can. J. Cardiol., 2010, 26, 164 -169.
Abstract Views: 431
PDF Views: 1